Uganda’s free zones and industrial parks, in one place.
Laws, incentives, sites, logistics, data, and independent ratings for free zones and industrial parks across Uganda.
The reference for investing in Uganda’s zones
Every licensed and planned free zone, every industrial and business park, the laws and incentives that apply, how to get licensed, the logistics that connect them, and an independent rating of each site.
Uganda sits at the heart of East and Central Africa, supplying Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and eastern DR Congo. Its free zones are licensed by the Uganda Free Zones and Export Promotions Authority (UFZEPA); its industrial parks are developed by the Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) and private developers.
Licensed free zones over time
Number of licensed free zones
Zones, parks, ports, and borders
Hover for details; click a zone or park to open its profile
At a glance
Free zones
43 licensed by 2025, with about US$2bn invested and about 11,000 jobs. Most are single-enterprise zones; the Entebbe Airport Free Zone is the first public zone.
Industrial parks
By mid-2024, over 625 firms allocated land, 294 operating, over 122,000 jobs, and over US$3.3bn invested across public and private parks.
Incentives
Ten-year income tax exemptions for qualifying developers and operators, duty-free inputs, and VAT reliefs, subject to conditions.
Logistics
Entebbe and Kabalega airports, Bukasa and Port Bell on Lake Victoria, the Malaba–Kampala railway, and twelve major border posts.
Map
Every site we could locate, with approximate coordinates.
Uganda’s zones, parks, and logistics
Free zones, parks, airports, lake ports, inland depots, and border posts, with the main corridors
Northern Corridor
Mombasa–Malaba–Kampala–Mbarara–Katuna–Kigali; the Malaba–Kampala standard gauge railway (272 km) is the main new link.
Great Lakes–DRC
Kampala–Kasese–Mpondwe to eastern DR Congo.
Nile–South Sudan
Kampala–Gulu–Elegu to Juba.
Albertine energy
Kampala–Hoima–Kabaale: oil, the planned refinery, and the Kabalega industrial park.
EACOP to Tanga
The crude oil pipeline from Hoima to Tanga, Tanzania.
Lake Victoria route
Lake shipping from Bukasa and Port Bell to Kisumu and Mwanza.
Free zones
Public and private free zones licensed or planned in Uganda.
Free zones are licensed under the Free Zones Act, 2014 (Cap. 70), as amended in 2024. Goods in a zone are treated as outside the customs territory; enterprises must export at least 80% of output, and sales into Uganda are capped at 20% and pay duty.
| Name | Developer or operator | District | Status | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uganda-China (Guangdong) Free Zone of International Industrial Cooperation | Uganda-China (Guangdong) Free Zone of International Industrial Cooperation Co. Ltd (subsidiary of Guangzhou Dongsong Energy Group (U) Co.) | Tororo | Operational (phase 1 since 2018) | BB 56.0 |
| Nilus Ltd / Nilus Group Free Zone | Nilus Limited (Alliance One Tobacco Uganda processes tobacco at the Nilus free zone) | Jinja (inferred by source) | Operational (exports reported FY2020/21) | BB 52.0 |
| Mahathi Infra (U) Ltd Free Port Zone | Mahathi Infra Uganda Ltd (Mahathi Infra Group, Siginon Group, Fortune Energy) | Wakiso | Operational (depot opened 2022) | BB 51.0 |
| Wagagai Ltd Free Zone | Wagagai Limited | Wakiso | Operational (leading flower exporter FY2020/21) | BB 50.3 |
| Rosebud Ltd Free Zone | Rosebud Limited | — | Operational (leading flower exporter FY2020/21) | B 47.5 |
| Entebbe International Airport Free Zone (EIAFZ) | Uganda Free Zones and Export Promotions Authority (UFZEPA, formerly UFZA); constructed by National Enterprise Corporation (NEC, UPDF commercial arm) | Wakiso | Built; not yet operational as of Aug 2026 (tenancy/approvals pending; Minister pledged operation within ~2 months of approval) | B 47.2 |
| Seco Marine (U) Ltd Free Port | Seco Marine (U) Limited | not verified | not verified | B 47.0 |
| Arua Special Economic Zone Ltd (Arua SEZ) | Arua Special Economic Zone Limited | Arua | not verified | B 46.8 |
| Ugarose Flowers Ltd Free Zone | Ugarose Flowers Limited | Wakiso | not verified | B 45.1 |
| Jambo Roses Ltd Free Zone | Jambo Roses Limited | Wakiso | not verified | B 44.8 |
| Kasese Free Zone (planned) | UFZA/UFZEPA | Kasese | Planned (feasibility/master plan/ESIA stage FY2022/23) | B 44.3 |
| Hoima public free zone site (planned) | UFZA/UFZEPA | Hoima | Planned (feasibility/master plan/ESIA listed FY2022/23) | B 44.3 |
| Arua Public Free Zone / Free Port (proposed) | UFZA/UFZEPA | Arua | Proposed; land earmarked, formal offer in process (2022) | B 43.5 |
| Uganda Wood Impex Ltd Free Zone | Uganda Wood Impex Limited | Kalungu | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Fiduga Ltd Free Zone | Fiduga Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Royal Van Zanten Free Zone | Royal Van Zanten (Uganda) | Wakiso (not verified) | not verified | B 43.5 |
| China-Africa International Industrial Co-operation Company Ltd | China-Africa International Industrial Co-operation Company Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Biyinzika Avocado Ltd | Biyinzika Avocado Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Uganda Tobacco Services Ltd | Uganda Tobacco Services Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Premier Roses Ltd | Premier Roses Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Thyma Herbs Ltd | Thyma Herbs Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Suntex Ltd | Suntex Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Abbarci Ltd | Abbarci Limited | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Royal Molasses | Royal Molasses (as named in MPS) | — | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Wagagai Mining (U) Ltd Free Zone | Wagagai Mining (U) Limited | Busia | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Shree Modern Textiles Ltd Free Zone | Shree Modern Textiles Ltd (Nile Agro Group) | Jinja | not verified | B 43.5 |
| Simba Gold Refinery Ltd (free zone exporter) | Simba Gold Refinery Limited | not verified | Reported as leading free zone exporter FY2020/21; current free zone status not verified | B 43.5 |
| Metal Testing and Smelting Ltd (free zone exporter) | Metal Testing and Smelting Limited | not verified | Reported as leading free zone exporter FY2020/21; current status not verified | B 43.5 |
| Aurnish Trading Ltd (free zone exporter) | Aurnish Trading Limited | not verified | Reported as leading free zone exporter FY2020/21; current status not verified | B 43.5 |
| Kaweweta Public Free Zone / Special Economic Zone (planned) | UFZEPA (land leased from Uganda Land Commission); 2015 MoU with ASB Group (Turkey) for an SEZ at Kaweweta | Nakaseke | Planned / land stage | B 42.3 |
| Buwaya Free Zone site (proposed) | UFZA/UFZEPA | Wakiso | Proposed; title transfer to the Authority refused (FY2021/22 MPS) | B 42.3 |
| Jinja Free Zone (within Jinja Industrial and Business Park) | UFZA/UFZEPA (20 acres allocated by UIA) | Jinja | Planned; feasibility study in progress (2021) | B 42.3 |
| Soroti Free Zone (planned, within Soroti IBP) | UFZA/UFZEPA | Soroti | Planned | B 42.3 |
| Mubende Public Free Zone / Agro-export processing hub (planned) | UFZA/UFZEPA with Mubende District Local Government | Mubende | Planned | B 42.3 |
| Kumi Agro-export processing hub (planned) | UFZEPA | Kumi | Planned | B 42.3 |
Public sources list 35 named free zones and sites. Some private licensees appear only in budget papers; their location or status is marked as not verified.
Industrial and business parks
Public industrial and business parks developed by UIA, and private parks.
| Name | Developer or operator | District | Status | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kampala Industrial and Business Park (KIBP), Namanve | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA); infrastructure contractor Lagan DOTT Namanve | Wakiso/Mukono (Kampala metro) | Operational; EUR 215-246m infrastructure works ~80% complete Jul 2026, completion targeted end-2026 | BBB 58.3 |
| Sino-Uganda (China-Uganda) Mbale Industrial Park (Tangshan Mbale IBP) | Private Chinese developer (Tangshan / Tian Tang Group-linked), with government coordination | Mbale | Operational since 2018; expansion of +500 acres requested (Dec 2025) | BBB 58.2 |
| Liao Shen Industrial Park (Kapeeka Industrial Park) | Liao Shen Industrial Park Co. Ltd (private, Chinese) | Nakaseke | Operational (PPP/private); 34 factories reported by UIA (headline) | BB 53.7 |
| Mbarara SME Park | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Mbarara | Operational; 42 workspace units, 83% occupied (2021) | B 49.8 |
| Luzira Industrial and Business Park | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Kampala | Operational; fully allocated | B 48.0 |
| Bweyogerere Industrial and Business Park | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Wakiso | Operational; fully allocated | B 47.6 |
| Kabalega Industrial Park (KIP), Kabaale | Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC) with JV partner (KIP Holding Co.) | Hoima | Masterplan approved; phase 1 infrastructure (~USD 120m, Danish EKF) approved; status as of ~2023 | B 46.4 |
| Soroti Industrial and Business Park | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Soroti | Operational; 1 factory running, 4 under construction (2021) | B 44.1 |
| Jinja Industrial and Business Park (incl. Kiira Motors vehicle plant) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA); Kiira Motors Corporation key investor | Jinja | Land secured; infrastructure underway (2021); 20 acres allocated to free zone | B 44.0 |
| Karamoja Industrial and Business Park | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) (land title held by UIA) | Moroto/Napak | Land secured; master plan/EIA stalled by land conflict (2021) | B 44.0 |
| Koboko Industrial Park / logistics centre | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Koboko | Land secured (2021) | B 44.0 |
| Lugazi Industrial Park | Private proprietors | Buikwe | Master plan done; plots demarcated (2021) | B 43.7 |
| Kasese Industrial and Business Park | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) with OWC/NAADS | Kasese | Land secured; roads/power being upgraded (2021) | B 43.5 |
| Kabarole Industrial Park (planned; Rwengaju site not verified) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) with OWC, NAADS, UIRI, district | Kabarole | Land being secured (2021) | B 43.2 |
| MMP Industrial Park Buikwe | MMP Industrial Park Buikwe Ltd (private) | Buikwe | Four factories under construction (2021) | B 43.0 |
| Mbarara main Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Mbarara | Planned; land not secured (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Tororo SGR Heavy Industries Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Tororo | Planned; land not secured (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Iganga Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Iganga | Planned; land not secured (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Masaka Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Masaka | Land earmarked; title not secured (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Rakai Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Rakai | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Mubende Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Mubende | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Luwero Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Luwero | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Nakasongola Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Nakasongola | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Mukono-Kyetume Industrial Park (SGR line, planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Mukono | Planned; land not secured (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Hoima Industrial Park (UIA, planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Hoima | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Kabale Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Kabale | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Bushenyi Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Bushenyi | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Buliisa Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Buliisa | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Lira Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Lira | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Gulu Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Gulu | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Arua Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Arua | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Yumbe Industrial Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Yumbe | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Kamuli Regional Science and Technology Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Kamuli | Planned; land not secured (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Pakwach Regional Science and Technology Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Pakwach | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Kyankwanzi Regional Science and Technology Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Kyankwanzi | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
| Rubirizi Regional Science and Technology Park (planned) | Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) | Rubirizi | Planned (2021) | B 42.0 |
Aggregate figures as of end FY2023/24. UIA’s plan provides for 26 industrial and business parks, 4 science parks, and private parks.
Ratings
Independent ratings of every free zone and park, from public information.
How the ratings work. Every site is scored from 0 to 100 on eight weighted pillars (scale and results 25%; connectivity 15%; legal and regulatory quality 15%; incentive design 10%; operator and governance 10%; market access 10%; sustainability and inclusion 10%; momentum and resilience 5%) and graded from AAA to C. Each rating carries a data-confidence level. Planned sites score low on results until they operate. The framework is the same one used to rate zones across Africa and the world.
Grade distribution
Number of sites by grade
Pillar averages
Average pillar score across all rated sites
Top 15 sites
Rating score (0–100)
Uganda’s best against Africa’s best
Rating score (0–100)
All ratings
Laws and regulations
The laws that govern free zones and parks in Uganda.
| Law | What it covers for zones | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Free Zones Act, 2014 (Cap. 70) | Declaration of zones; the Authority; developer, operator, and manager licences; export processing zones; free ports; customs supervision | Goods-focused; “services” excludes financial services; sales into Uganda capped at 20% of output; incentives provided in other laws |
| Free Zones (Amendment) Act, 2024 | Renamed the Authority UFZEPA, moved it to the Ministry of Trade, added export promotion, and kept existing licences | Passed April 2024; assented June 2024 |
| Investment Code Act, 2019 | Uganda Investment Authority; incentive criteria; serviced land; expropriation safeguards; dispute resolution | Industrial parks run as a UIA programme |
| Income Tax Act (Cap. 338) | Ten-year exemptions for zone and park developers, qualifying operators, and exporters (section 21) | Local-content and citizen-employment conditions apply |
| Tax Procedures Code Act (Cap. 343) | Since 2025, an exemption is lost for any period its conditions are not met | |
| VAT Act | Reliefs for developers and qualifying operators; exports zero-rated | |
| EAC Customs Management Act, 2004 | Part XIV on export processing zones and freeports; amended in 2025 to cover special economic zones | Regional customs law applies in zones |
| Land Act (Cap. 236) | Non-citizens may hold leases of up to 99 years | Foreign-controlled companies count as non-citizens |
| Public Private Partnerships Act, 2015 | Concessions, BOOT, and other PPP forms | Used for public infrastructure |
| Arbitration and Conciliation Act (Cap. 5) | Arbitration; New York Convention (since 1992); ICSID | |
| National Environment Act, 2019 | Environmental and social impact assessment | Required for developer licences |
| Data Protection and Privacy Act, 2019 | Personal data and cross-border transfers | Relevant to digital and data businesses |
Regional and continental rules
East African Community
The EAC Customs Management Act governs customs in zones; the EAC SEZ Policy (2023) aims to harmonise zone regimes. Sales from zones into the EAC market are reported capped at 20% of output.
AfCFTA
Under Ministerial Regulation 1/2023, goods made in special economic zones qualify for AfCFTA preferences if they meet the rules of origin, with zones registered; a review is due around 2028.
Global minimum tax
Large multinational groups (revenue of €750m or more) are subject to a 15% global minimum tax in many home countries, which affects the value of tax holidays.
Issues to watch
Services and finance
The Free Zones Act does not cover financial services.
Two systems
Free zones and industrial parks are run by different agencies under different laws.
Domestic sales cap
The 20% cap on sales into Uganda is set in national and regional rules.
Tax stability
Incentives sit in tax laws that can change with each annual Finance Act.
Global minimum tax
Uganda has studied but not yet legislated a domestic minimum tax.
AfCFTA registration
Domestic procedures for registering zones under the 2023 regulation are not yet published.
Summaries for information only; consult the gazetted texts and qualified advisers.
How to invest
Licences, incentives, fees, permits, and the agencies involved.
Getting a free zone licence
Identify a strategic site
Incorporate/register the company with URSB (s.25(3) Free Zones Act)
Apply to UFZEPA with business plan, ESIA and master plan (online via UFZEPA website)
Evaluation Committee report within 30 working days
Licence granted
Ministerial declaration of the site as a free zone by statutory instrument (s.3(1))
Commence operations within 12 months of licence grant
Licence types
- Developer licence (build/operate zone infrastructure, own use or lease)
- Operator licence (carry out commercial/industrial activity in a zone)
- Manager licence (day-to-day management of a zone)
Eligibility
- Export at least 80% of annual output/services
- Developer must be a company incorporated/registered in Uganda solely to develop and operate a free zone (s.25(3))
- Demonstrate capacity to develop and manage a free zone (s.29)
Fees (US$)
| Item | Fee |
|---|---|
| Developer application | 250 |
| Developer annual fee | 5,000 |
| Operator or manager application | 250 |
| Operator or manager annual fee | 1,000 |
As published by the Authority; confirm the current schedule with UFZEPA. Evaluation takes about 30 working days; operations must start within 12 months.
Documents for a developer licence
- Proof of payment of application fee
- Agreement establishing the zone (if several developers)
- Feasibility study or business plan
- Master plan incl. marketing plan
- Environmental Impact Assessment clearance
- Project plan with indicators and timelines
- Memorandum and Articles of Association
- Certificate of incorporation/registration
- For existing companies: resolution amending the Memorandum to allow free zone development
- Tax clearance certificate (where applicable)
- Other documents required by the Authority
Incentives
Free zone incentives (as described by the Authority)
- 10-year income tax exemption for developers
- 10-year income tax exemption for operators
- Duty/tax exemption on imported raw materials, plant, machinery and spare parts used exclusively in the zone
- VAT exemption on feasibility studies, design and construction services/materials
- Excise duty exemption on construction materials for factories/warehouses
- No stamp duty on instruments executed by developers/operators
- Exemption from taxes, levies and rates on exports from free zones
- Free port: exemption from import duties on goods entering a free port zone
- Plant and machinery CGT-type exemption after 5 years and 1 day
- Unrestricted profit remittance; on-site customs; one-stop centre
Income Tax Act exemptions (section 21)
- Zone and park developers: 10-year exemption on letting and leasing income; minimum investment US$50m (foreign) or US$10m (citizen).
- Qualifying operators: 10-year exemption in listed sectors such as agro-processing, pharmaceuticals, building materials, logistics, and ICT; minimum investment US$10m (foreign), US$300,000 (citizen), or US$150,000 (citizen up-country); at least 70% local raw materials and 70% citizen employees.
- Exporters: 10-year exemption for exporters of finished goods exporting at least 80% of production.
Published thresholds differ between sources; confirm with URA.
Registering a business and an investment licence
Name reservation (URSB)
Company registration (URSB)
TIN (URA)
Investment licence (UIA)
Work permits/visas (DCIC)
Trading licence (KCCA/local govt)
Environmental assessment (NEMA)
Product certification (UNBS)
Land title verification (MLHUD)
Utility connections (UEDCL, NWSC)
Minimum investment for incentives under the Investment Code: US$250,000 (foreign) and US$50,000 (local). Channel: the UIA one-stop centre and eBiz portal.
Work permits
| Class | Category | Fee (US$ per year) |
|---|---|---|
| A2 | Government contractors | 500 |
| B1 | Agriculture | 2,500 |
| B2 | Agro-processing | 400 |
| C1 | Mining | 2,500 |
| C2 | Mining | 400 |
| D | Business and trade | 2,500 |
| E | Manufacturing | 400 |
| F | Professionals | 3,000 |
| G2 | Employees | 2,500 |
| H | Residents | 1,500 |
Key agencies
Uganda Free Zones and Export Promotions Authority (UFZEPA, formerly UFZA)
https://freezones.go.ugUganda Investment Authority (UIA)
https://www.ugandainvest.go.ugUganda Revenue Authority (URA)
https://ura.go.ugUganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB)
https://ursb.go.ugMinistry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MoFPED)
https://www.finance.go.ugMinistry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives (MTIC)
https://mtic.go.ugUganda National Oil Company (UNOC) - Kabalega Industrial Park
https://www.unoc.co.ugUganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS)
https://www.ubos.orgBank of Uganda (BoU)
https://www.bou.or.ugLogistics and corridors
The infrastructure that connects Uganda’s zones to the region.
Ports, airports, depots, and borders
Hover for status
| Node | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Entebbe International Airport | airport | Operational; hosts public free zone |
| Kabalega International Airport | airport | Under completion; commissioning pushed to Jan 2027 (7th extension) |
| Bukasa Inland Port | lake port | Under development; intended to complement Port Bell (bulk cargo, Central Corridor) |
| Port Bell | lake port | Operational but run-down (2026) |
| Jinja Pier / port | lake port | Deteriorated infrastructure (2026) |
| Mahathi fuel terminal (Bugiri-Bukasa) | lake fuel jetty/free port | Operational since 2022 |
| Tororo Inland Port (Malaba) | inland container depot (proposed, private: Great Lakes Ports Ltd) | Proposed; completion unclear (2021) |
| Mukono Inland Container Depot | inland container depot | not verified |
| Malaba-Kampala Standard Gauge Railway (corridor) | railway corridor | Pre-construction: Yapi Merkezi contractor; EUR 2.7bn; 272 km; land acquisition ~55% (Aug 2025) |
| Malaba One Stop Border Post (Kenya) | border post | Operational |
| Busia One Stop Border Post (Kenya) | border post | Operational |
| Mutukula One Stop Border Post (Tanzania) | border post | Operational |
| Katuna / Gatuna One Stop Border Post (Rwanda) | border post | Operational |
| Cyanika border post (Rwanda) | border post | Operational |
| Bunagana border post (DR Congo) | border post | Operational (security disruptions reported in past; not verified current) |
| Mpondwe One Stop Border Post (DR Congo) | border post | Operational |
| Goli border post (DR Congo) | border post | Operational |
| Vurra border post (DR Congo) | border post | Operational |
| Oraba border post (South Sudan) | border post | Operational |
| Elegu / Nimule One Stop Border Post (South Sudan) | border post | Operational |
Lake Victoria
Lake freight costs about US$18–22 a tonne against about US$50 by road, but the lake now carries about 1% of Uganda’s cargo, down from about 30% in the early 2000s. Bukasa port is planned to complement Port Bell, and a roll-on, roll-off service began in January 2025.
Data
Official statistics on zones, investment, and trade.
Licensed free zones
Number of licensed free zones over time
Free zone jobs
Direct jobs in free zones
Foreign direct investment
US$m by fiscal year
Top export commodities
US$m, FY2023/24
Where free zone exports went
Free zone exports by destination, FY2020/21 (gold accounted for about 93%)
Targets
| UFZEPA target, 2025–2030 | Value |
|---|---|
| Public special economic zones | From 1 to 5 |
| Exports from zones | Over US$2bn |
| Jobs | 50,000 |
| New investment | US$3.4bn |
Uganda in the region
| Country | Main law and authority | Zones | Headline incentives |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | SEZ law 2011; Kigali IFC laws (2020–22) | 11 zones and parks | Kigali IFC: about 3% tax, 0% withholding tax, subject to substance |
| Kenya | EPZ Act 1990; SEZ Act 2015 (amended 2024); Nairobi IFC Act 2017 | 102 EPZs, 170 firms; 28 SEZs | SEZ: 10% for 10 years, then 15% (reported); EPZ: 10-year holiday |
| Tanzania | New SEZ Act 2025; investment and zones authority TISEZA (2025); Zanzibar zones under ZIPA | 4 SEZs open (2,100+ ha); Zanzibar 5 zones | 10-year exemption if at least 80% exported outside the EAC |
| Ethiopia | SEZ Proclamation 1322/2024 (replaced 2015 parks law) | 11 SEZs; 13 state parks | Tax holidays and duty-free inputs; finance and service parks now allowed |
| Uganda | Free Zones Act 2014 (Cap. 70), amended 2024 (UFZEPA); Investment Code Act 2019 (UIA parks) | 43 free zones (2025, per US State Department); 33 per budget papers (2022) | 10-year exemptions in the Income Tax Act, with 70% local-sourcing and citizen-hiring conditions |
| South Sudan | No zone law; Investment Promotion Act 2009 | None (granted a free zone at Port Sudan in 2026) | — |
| DR Congo | SEZ law 14/022 (2014); SEZ agency | 6 established; 20+ planned | Customs and tax exemptions |
| Burundi | New zones law (February 2025) | None operating found | Not found |
Exchange rate: the shilling traded around UGX 4,480 per US dollar on 27 October 2026; check the Bank of Uganda for current rates.
News and updates
Recent developments affecting Uganda’s free zones and parks.
Shilling touches Shs4,500/USD, weakest in 33 years
Energy-sector demand and offshore bond exits drove >10% fall since late Aug 2026.
SourceKabalega airport commissioning pushed to January 2027
Seventh extension since 2023; runway lighting being finalised.
SourceUS Investment Climate Statement: 43 free zones after 4 new private developer licences in 2025
UFZEPA estimates >USD 2bn investment and ~11,000 jobs in free zones; FDI USD 3.7bn in 2025.
SourceGold exports hit record; VAT zero-rating under review
Gold USD 5.8bn in 12m to Nov 2025; USD 200/kg levy; local refining to 99.9% required.
SourcePolluted water, power outages cripple Mbale Industrial Park
~90 firms, 72 operational, >14,000 jobs; ~15 outages/month.
SourceGovt pledges fast-track approvals to operationalise Entebbe Airport Free Zone
7 units (~1,063 m2 each); EU EUR 2m support stalled pending tenancy; export projection up to USD 113m.
SourceNamanve infrastructure project 80% complete
EUR 215m UKEF-backed works; ~480 factories, ~280 operating; completion target end-2026.
SourceLake Victoria cargo collapse; Bukasa port to relieve Port Bell
Inland water share of cargo ~1%.
SourceMuseveni backs China-Uganda Mbale Industrial Park; second park planned
619 acres; ~75 factories; >12,000 jobs; developers seek +500 acres.
SourceUFZEPA plans to expand public SEZs from 1 to 5; agro-export hubs in Kumi and Mubende
Targets: >USD 2bn SEZ exports, 50,000 jobs by 2029/30; UGX 1.198tn financing gap.
SourceMalaba-Kampala SGR edges forward
Yapi Merkezi; EUR 2.7bn; 272 km; land acquisition ~55%.
SourceEuro Gold Refinery opens as Uganda's third licensed gold refinery
Kampala-based; free zone status not stated.
SourceFirst UFZEPA board inaugurated
Merged authority (UFZA + UEPB) under Ministry of Trade.
SourceFree Zones (Amendment) Bill 2024 tabled to merge UFZA and UEPB
Rationalisation of agencies; projected savings UGX ~9.5bn FY2024/25.
SourceLearn
Answers to common questions about free zones and parks in Uganda.
Frequently asked questions
Glossary
Sources and terms
Where the information comes from.
Information compiled from public sources as of October 2026, including UFZEPA and UIA publications, Ministry of Finance budget papers, URA guides, UBOS statistics, the US State Department’s 2026 Investment Climate Statement, and reputable press. Coordinates are approximate. Ratings are independent opinions based on public information and are not investment advice.
Sources
- https://freezones.go.ug
- https://freezones.go.ug/?p=3333
- https://freezones.go.ug/?p=3608
- https://freezones.go.ug/2018
- https://freezones.go.ug/?p=1966
- https://freezones.go.ug/?p=1972
- https://freezones.go.ug/?p=15799
- https://freezones.go.ug/?p=3805
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- https://budget.finance.go.ug/sites/default/files/Sector%20Spending%20Agency%20Budgets%20and%20Performance/Uganda%20Freezones%20Authority_0.pdf
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Terms of Service
The terms that apply when you use Uganda Free Zones Guide.
Effective date: 30 October 2026. Items in square brackets are to be completed by the operator before publication.
1. About these terms
These Terms of Service govern your use of the Uganda Free Zones Guide website (the “Website”), operated by [Operator legal name], [registered address] (“we”, “us”, or “our”). By using the Website you agree to these terms. If you do not agree, please do not use the Website.
2. What the Website is
The Website is an independent information resource on free zones, industrial parks, and investment in Uganda. It aggregates information from public sources and presents maps, data, indices, and ratings produced by our own published methodology.
The Website is not affiliated with, and does not speak for, any government, zone authority, regulator, operator, or international organisation, unless we expressly say so.
3. No advice; no offer
Nothing on the Website is investment, legal, tax, accounting, or other professional advice, and nothing is an offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell any security, interest, or property, or to invest in any zone, country, or project.
You should make your own enquiries and take independent professional advice before making any decision. Always confirm laws, incentives, fees, and procedures with the relevant authority.
4. Ratings, indices, and estimates
Ratings, grades, indices, rankings, and benchmarks are opinions based on public information available at the time and on our published methodology. They are not facts, guarantees, credit ratings, or official statistics, and they are not issued by a registered credit rating agency.
Historical scores for earlier years are retrospective estimates: they apply today’s methodology to the best data we could find for those years. They are not ratings that were published at the time, and they carry a stated confidence level.
Third-party rankings, such as the Global Financial Centres Index, are reproduced with attribution and remain the work of their publishers.
Ratings may change without notice as new information becomes available. Zone operators and authorities may contact us to provide information or request a correction.
5. Accuracy
We compile the Website with care, but information may be incomplete, out of date, or contain errors. Figures are the latest we could find and may differ between sources. Map locations and boundaries are approximate and do not imply any view on the legal status of any territory.
The Website is provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranties of any kind, express or implied, including accuracy, completeness, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement.
6. Intellectual property
The design, text, compilations, ratings, indices, charts, and methodology on the Website are our intellectual property or are used under licence. Third-party materials, data, and trademarks belong to their respective owners. Map data are from Natural Earth (public domain). Photographs are credited where shown.
You may view the Website and quote short extracts for non-commercial research, journalism, or internal business purposes, with a clear attribution to the Website and a link. You may not reproduce substantial parts of the Website, republish ratings or indices as your own, or use them in commercial products, without our written permission.
7. Acceptable use
You must not: use automated tools to scrape, harvest, or bulk-download content; attempt to gain unauthorised access to the Website or its infrastructure; interfere with its operation or security; use the Website for any unlawful purpose; or misrepresent our content or our relationship with you.
8. Links to other websites
The Website links to third-party websites and documents. We do not control and are not responsible for their content, availability, or practices. A link is not an endorsement.
9. Limitation of liability
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we are not liable for any loss or damage, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, arising from your use of, or reliance on, the Website or its content, including any loss of profit, opportunity, or data.
Nothing in these terms excludes liability that cannot lawfully be excluded.
10. Changes
We may update the Website and these terms at any time. The version in force is the one published on the Website, with its effective date. Continued use after a change means you accept the updated terms.
11. Governing law
These terms are governed by the laws of [jurisdiction], and the courts of [jurisdiction] have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute, without prejudice to any mandatory consumer protections that apply where you live.
12. Contact
Questions, corrections, and requests: [contact email].
Privacy Policy
What personal data we process, why, and your rights.
Effective date: 30 October 2026. Items in square brackets are to be completed by the operator before publication.
1. Who we are
[Operator legal name], [registered address], is responsible for the Uganda Free Zones Guide website (the “Website”) and for the personal data processed through it. Contact: [contact email].
2. Summary
The Website has no user accounts, no sign-up forms, no advertising, and no tracking or marketing cookies. We do not sell or share personal data for advertising. We process only the limited technical data needed to deliver and protect the Website.
3. What we process and why
Technical and security data. When you visit, our hosting and security provider, Cloudflare, processes your IP address, browser and device information, the pages requested, and the date and time, in order to deliver the Website, protect it against abuse and attacks, and keep it running. Our legal basis is our legitimate interest in operating a secure website.
Correspondence. If you email us, we process your name, email address, and message to reply and to keep a record of the correspondence. Our legal basis is our legitimate interest in responding, or steps you request before entering into an agreement.
Usage statistics. If we enable privacy-friendly, cookie-free analytics, it will count visits and pages in aggregate without identifying individual visitors. We will update this notice before enabling any analytics that use cookies.
4. Third-party services
Cloudflare hosts the Website and provides security services. Google Fonts supplies the typefaces; your browser requests them from Google, which receives your IP address. Links to other websites are governed by those websites’ own privacy policies.
5. Cookies and local storage
The Website does not set tracking or marketing cookies. Cloudflare may set strictly necessary security cookies to tell real visitors from automated traffic. Your browser may store the Website’s files in its cache to load pages faster.
6. International transfers
Our service providers may process data outside your country, including in the United States and the European Union. Where required, transfers are protected by appropriate safeguards, such as standard contractual clauses.
7. How long we keep data
Technical and security logs are kept by our providers for short periods, typically up to 30 days, unless needed to investigate abuse. Correspondence is kept for up to two years after our last contact, unless a longer period is required by law.
8. Your rights
Depending on where you live, including under Uganda’s Data Protection and Privacy Act 2019, the EU and UK GDPR, and similar laws, you may have the right to access, correct, delete, or restrict the processing of your personal data, to object to processing, and to complain to your data protection authority. To exercise these rights, contact [contact email]. We will respond within the time required by law.
9. Security
The Website is served over encrypted connections (HTTPS) and protected by our provider’s security services. No method of transmission or storage is completely secure, but we take reasonable measures to protect data.
10. Children
The Website is intended for professional and adult audiences and is not directed at children.
11. Changes to this policy
We may update this policy. The version in force is the one published on the Website, with its effective date.